Earwax (Cerumen)
Last Update : 24-11-2023
Earwax (Cerumen)
What is earwax, and does cleaning the ears become a habit?
In the external ear canal, there are special glands that produce a secretion that helps trap dust and small particles from outside. This secretion is known as earwax or cerumen, and under normal circumstances, it is pushed out of the ear canal naturally. The presence of earwax does not indicate uncleanliness in the ears; it's a naturally produced secretion. In some individuals, due to factors like having a narrow ear canal, producing thicker earwax, working in dusty environments, etc., this secretion can't be naturally expelled and accumulates in the ear canal. This can lead to a blockage and even hearing impairment. In such cases, the ear canal needs to be cleaned. Ear cleaning is not a habit but a necessity in situations where earwax can't be expelled due to the reasons mentioned above.
How is ear cleaning performed?
The method for cleaning earwax depends on its consistency and the condition of the ear canal. Solid and hard earwax is often removed with curettes, which are instruments with a curved end. They allow for a quiet and dry cleaning without the need for ear irrigation. For earwax with a softer consistency, an aspirator can be used. This method is painless and safe, ensuring a thorough cleaning without wetting the ear canal and without the risk of injuring the eardrum. Ear irrigation, using water at the appropriate temperature, is another method that has been used for a long time. It's essential to ensure the eardrum is intact when using this method, as otherwise, it can lead to dizziness and nausea during the procedure. In cases where ear canal conditions such as eczema or fungal infections are known, dry cleaning without water is often preferred.
Can an individual clean their own ears?
Earwax is not produced inside the ear canal but in the external part. If an individual tries to clean their ear using cotton swabs, hairpins, or crumpled tissue, they may inadvertently push the earwax deeper into the ear canal towards the eardrum. This method doesn't effectively remove earwax but can lead to its compaction and potential complications. Additionally, the skin of the ear canal and the eardrum are very delicate and sensitive. Attempts to self-clean the ears can result in injuries to the ear canal skin and even perforation of the eardrum.
For more detailed information and appointment arrangements, please feel free to contact us at:
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