Concha Hypertrophy (Nasal Turbinate Enlargement)
Last Update : 24-11-2023
Concha Hypertrophy (Nasal Turbinate Enlargement)
One of the main reasons for nasal congestion in adults is "nasal turbinate" or, in medical terms, concha hypertrophy. Turbinates are structures found in both nostrils, with three in each nostril. These structures are present in every individual and have functions like moisturizing, heating, and filtering the inhaled air.
Concha hypertrophy primarily results from allergies. Other factors can include recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, compensatory growth due to nasal bone deformities, chronic sinusitis, tobacco use, passive smoking, inhaling harmful gases, air pollution, and prolonged use of certain nasal sprays and drops.
There are two types of treatment:
Medical Treatment
In cases of concha hypertrophy, certain drug treatments can yield positive results. Decongestant medications can relieve nasal congestion within their effective duration. However, they can't be used continuously. They are not suitable for people with high blood pressure, heart issues, kidney problems, prostate enlargement in men, and high eye pressure.
Hypertonic saline nasal irrigation can be useful for short-term relief of nasal congestion.
Antihistamines are beneficial for those with allergies.
Corticosteroid nasal sprays are helpful when used for an extended period, especially for people with allergies.
Nasal decongestant sprays are highly effective and provide short-term relief. Continuous use of these sprays can lead to further enlargement of the turbinates and worsen nasal congestion.
Surgical Treatment
Surgical treatment can be considered for patients who do not benefit from medical treatment or have advanced hypertrophy (enlargement) upon examination. Surgical procedures can be performed under local or general anesthesia. Surgical treatment procedures include concha cauterization, submucosal resection, and radiofrequency procedures. Patients do not require hospitalization and nasal packing after surgical treatment. They are typically discharged on the same day and can return to their daily routines.
Radiofrequency surgery is the most commonly preferred method today. It is a technique that allows the reduction of the part inside the turbinates rich in blood vessels without disrupting the surface responsible for their function. A needle from the radiofrequency device is inserted into the turbinate, and energy provided at radio wave frequencies causes the turbinates to shrink over time.
The choice of the method for reducing the size of the turbinates in cases of concha hypertrophy depends on the preference and experience of the performing physician and the condition of the turbinates.
In rare cases, turbinates can grow again in the later stages, in which case medication or surgical treatment may be planned.
For more detailed information, appointments, and pricing details, please contact us:
0 530 852 852 2
kbb@emreerkilet.com.tr