Tonsil and Adenoid Problems
Last Update : 24-11-2023
Tonsil and Adenoid Problems
Under which circumstances is surgery necessary?
Surgery to remove the tonsils and adenoids may be necessary in the following cases:
- Frequent infections: If a person experiences three or more infections in a year.
- Enlargement of tonsils, which makes swallowing difficult.
- Unilateral enlargement of the tonsils (which could be a sign of lymphoma or other serious illnesses).
- Frequent accumulation on the tonsils leading to bad breath.
- Enlargement of adenoid tissue, causing difficulty in breathing.
- Causing middle ear infections and hearing loss.
- Frequently causing sinusitis and lower respiratory problems.
At what age should the surgery be performed?
There is no specific age requirement for surgery; the decision is made based on the damage it causes to the individual. Waiting for a child to grow might be harmful and can reduce the success of treatment.
How is tonsil and adenoid surgery performed?
Tonsil and adenoid surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. The procedure is done through the mouth, and there is no external incision. The adenoid tissue is removed from the back of the nose (curettage). Tonsils are removed without the need for a scalpel, using modern techniques to control bleeding. The surgery usually takes about 30 minutes, and most patients are discharged on the same day.
What are the risks of the surgery?
Like any surgical procedure, tonsil and adenoid surgeries carry potential risks and complications. General anesthesia is used for the surgery, and advances in anesthesia techniques and medications have reduced these risks. The most common complication is bleeding. Although it can occasionally become severe, careful and meticulous work, along with appropriate patient monitoring, make this problem rare. There is a common misconception that pharyngitis (sore throat) develops after surgery, but it is unrelated to the removal of the tonsils.
What should be observed after the surgery?
The most crucial post-surgery rules are related to nutrition. Cold and liquid foods are ideal for the first three days when there is a higher risk of bleeding. So, cold milk, soup, fruit juice, pudding, ice cream, and similar items are recommended. Dark-colored blood in the first day is normal and is related to swallowing blood during surgery. However, the constant flow of fresh red blood requires immediate consultation with your doctor. From the fourth day onwards, you can slowly transition back to regular food. It is essential to ensure adequate fluid intake. A mild fever may occur after surgery but usually returns to normal with increased fluid intake and fever-reducing medication. Sometimes, a few days after surgery, patients complain about the development of inflammation in the tonsil area. This is often due to the healing tissue forming a white coating in that area, which may mislead the patient.
For more detailed information and appointment scheduling, you can reach us at 0 530 852 852 2 or contact us at kbb@emreerkilet.com.tr.